Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition characterised by the rapid growth of skin cells, resulting in thick, red, scaly patches on the skin's surface. It is a non-contagious disorder that commonly affects the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back but can appear anywhere on the body.
The exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, immune, and environmental factors. Triggers for psoriasis flare-ups may include:
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The most common type, is characterized by raised, red patches covered with silvery scales. These patches can appear on the scalp, causing itching and discomfort.
This type specifically affects the scalp, leading to red, itchy areas covered with thick scales or plaques. It may extend beyond the hairline onto the forehead, neck, or ears.
Presents as smooth, red patches of inflamed skin in skin folds, such as the scalp, groin, or armpits. Inverse psoriasis on the scalp may not have scales but can still cause itching and discomfort.
Characterised by small, red spots or lesions that may be itchy or painful. While less common on the scalp, guttate psoriasis can affect any part of the body, including the scalp.
Rare on the scalp, this type is characterised by pus-filled blisters surrounded by red, inflamed skin. It can be painful and may cause hair loss if severe.
No, psoriasis is not contagious. It is an autoimmune condition caused by genetic and environmental factors, not bacteria or viruses.
While there is no cure for psoriasis, various treatment options can effectively manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals living with the condition.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, stress management, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and following a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids, may help reduce psoriasis symptoms.
Yes, psoriasis is associated with an increased risk of developing other health conditions, such as psoriatic arthritis, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and depression. It's important to monitor and manage overall health in individuals with psoriasis.
Some individuals may relieve psoriasis symptoms through natural remedies such as aloe vera, apple cider vinegar, oatmeal baths, and dietary supplements like fish oil or turmeric. However, consulting with a healthcare professional before trying alternative treatments is essential to ensure safety and effectiveness.